Post-Wildfire Debris Flows in Montecito, California (USA): A Case Study and Empirically Based Debris Volume Estimation

نویسندگان

چکیده

Wildfires have a strong influence on various geotechnical and hydraulic properties of soils sediments, which may become more vulnerable to landslides or debris flows. In the present study, case investigation 2018 post-wildfire flows in Montecito, California, USA, was conducted, with focus wildfire-affected areas volume estimation. Significant were deposited around four major creeks, i.e., Montecito Creek, San Ysidro Buena Vista Romero Creek January, 2018, one month after Thomas fire. Satellite images utilizing remote sensing techniques geographic information system (GIS) data analyzed identify affected by wildfire. Relevant data, including slope, catchment area, rainfall used two empirical models estimate volumes creeks. As compared field observation, each estimated these within same order magnitude. The generally underestimated when using recorded at Weather Station; estimates considerably improved record from Doulton Tunnel Station. results showed that, overall, such approaches are still benefit for engineering practice, as they capable offering first-order approximations. accuracy availability critical factors; mountainous higher than low lands, consequently suitable estimation where typically occurred steep slopes elevations.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Calibration of numerical models for small debris flows in Yosemite Valley, California, USA

This study compares documented debris flow runout distances with numerical simulations in the Yosemite Valley of California, USA, where about 15% of historical events of slope instability can be classified as debris flows and debris slides (Wieczorek and Snyder, 2004). To model debris flows in the Yosemite Valley, we selected six streams with evidence of historical debris flows; three of the de...

متن کامل

The Physics of Debris Flows

Recent advances in theory and experimentation motivate a thorough reassessment of the physics of debris flows. Analyses of flows of dry, granular solids and solid-fluid mixtures provide a foundation for a comprehensive debris flow theory, and experiments provide data that reveal the strengths and limitations of theoretical models. Both debris flow materials and dry granular materials can sustai...

متن کامل

Mid- and Long-Term Effects of Wildfire and Debris Flows on Stream Ecosystem Metabolism

Wildfire is an important and prevalent agent of disturbance in vegetated landscapes across much of the Earth’s surface, including forested watersheds in the arid western USA. Between 1992 and 2003, >40% of the watersheds in the upper reaches of the Boise River watershed in central Idaho burned. The purpose of our study was to investigate the legacy effects of wildfire on stream ecosystems by an...

متن کامل

Concrete Debris Recycling, Environmental and Economic Effects

In this paper, first we identify the destruction ways of concrete constructions and the benefits of waste management and the plans to recycle the concrete debris were investigated and it was concluded that the existence of plans to recycle the concrete debris could lead to big economic save ups and by recycling these debris we can create affordable ways for concrete making centers. By the way, ...

متن کامل

Run-out Effects of Debris Flows Based on Numerical Simulation

Debris flows are a common natural disaster in mountainous areas and often cause severe casualties and property loss. Debris-flow run-out effects analysis can provide an idea of the spatial risks posed to the downstream area of a debris flow, which is extremely important for local populations’ lives, disaster mitigation and planning the layout of economic construction. The objective of this stud...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Geotechnics

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2673-7094']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/geotechnics3020020